Is an electronic signature legal in Peru?
As a general rule, a contract signed manually, electronically, or digitally is enforceable in court provided the parties’ willingness can be proven and the law requires no additional formality.
What types of electronic signature are recognized in Peru?
Peru recognizes three tiers: a general Electronic Signature (any electronic symbol used to authenticate or bind, fulfilling some functions of a handwritten signature); a Digital Signature (asymmetric cryptography); and a DSOESI — a digital signature generated within the Official Electronic Signature Infrastructure using a certificate from an INDECOPI-accredited provider. A DSOESI has the same validity as a handwritten signature plus a non-repudiation presumption.
What documents can be signed electronically in Peru?
Many categories may use any electronic signature — procurement, corporate resolutions, NDAs, healthcare, banking, lending, education, life sciences, technology, recordable documents, and consumer transactions.
What documents cannot be signed electronically in Peru?
Use care with agreements that must be registered before a public registry to bind third parties, documents requiring notarization, and HR documents. If a non-DSOESI signature is challenged, the relying party may need to prove validity (authentication, consent, tamper-evidence, audit log).
- Documents requiring notarization
- Agreements requiring public-registry registration to be enforceable against third parties (use the prescribed method)
What court cases have addressed eSignatures in Peru?
None reported.
What laws govern electronic signatures in Peru?
Disclaimer: This guide is general information, not legal advice, and is not a guarantee that any signature will be enforceable for a particular document, transaction, or jurisdiction. E-signature and data-protection laws change frequently. Confirm the requirements for your specific document and parties, and consult a licensed lawyer in the relevant country before relying on electronic signing.
Last reviewed: June 15, 2026