Is an electronic signature legal in Nigeria?
A written signature is not required for a valid contract — the elements are offer, acceptance, consideration, intention to create legal relations, and capacity. The Evidence Act recognizes electronic signatures, and electronic records are admissible under s. 93.
What types of electronic signature are recognized in Nigeria?
A standard electronic signature is generally usable; matters requiring a company seal, a deed, or notarial formalities need the prescribed form.
What documents can be signed electronically in Nigeria?
Suitable for HR documents, commercial agreements (NDAs, procurement, sales, distribution, service), and consumer agreements.
What documents cannot be signed electronically in Nigeria?
Documents requiring a company common seal or execution as a deed (e.g., land alienation, deed-executing powers of attorney, probate) need the prescribed formalities.
What court cases have addressed eSignatures in Nigeria?
None reported.
